Transforming education through technology is nothing new to
academics, or for business. In the 1960’s educational television was hailed as the
technology that would dramatically change how we teach. At the time, Marshall McLuhan predicted
education would be transformed as our society embraced communication
technologies. Over the next fifty years
the world would see the combined effects of computer technology, the Internet,
on-line learning, and the proliferation of mobile devices.
Today educators and administrators are wrestling with the concept
of Massively Open Online Classes, or MOOC’s as they are called. In a sense MOOC’s represent the culmination
of many of the technological advances over the past 50 years. Just as the public hype began with each subsequent
introduction of “latest greatest technology” over the years, today many people
are attempting to sort out what the reality and the potential of MOOC’s truly
is.
Basically a MOOC is a type of on-line course offered
to a large population through the web. While most MOOC’s today don’t offer
traditional college credit, many provide some form of assessment and certification
to the student. The goal and hope of a MOOC is
to make on-line learning scalable, sustainable, and for some, profitable.
The genesis of a MOOC began in 2007 at the University of
Wisconsin-La Crosse when math Professor Dr. Bob Hoar, created the
IIURL, the
Institute for Innovation in Undergraduate Research and Learning. It is here Professor Hoar, his math
colleagues, and technologists began creating a large collection of on-line learning
objects or vodcasts (video podcasts) to help students enhance their math skills.
The concept was taken a step further in 2012 with the
creation of
FastTrack, a program to help students take a refresher in math
skills, rather than having to take a remedial math class. Dr. Hoar says, “The FastTrack math program,
from the student’s perspective means they are going to get out faster, which makes
education cheaper.” Adding another year to college whatever class you are
taking gets more expensive. The program helps students refresh their math
skills, helps save money, and helps the students get through school at a faster
pace.
For some students, struggling with
math sometimes “causes students to walk away from the university,” added Hoar.
The positive aspects the FastTrack go well beyond math. Dr. Hoar points out, “Studies in chemistry
and the sciences on student performance show students who are struggling in
math are less likely to perform well in their classes.” The FastTrack math
program highlights just one discipline which can help students perform better
in science classes. Hoar points out, “As
far as remedial college readiness I think you can walk around any campus and ask
every faculty member if you wish students should do a few things before they
show up on campus. They would all have a list.”
After the first year, the assessments from the FastTrack program
were impressive. Of the first cohort, 37 out of 38 students moved from a requirement
to take remedial math to placement in a traditional level math class.
Enter the MOOC idea.
In 2012, with a solid concept and assessment data in hand,
Dr. Hoar in collaboration with the University of Wisconsin System applied for
and received a
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation for $50,000 to develop at MOOC
at the developmental math level, and provide it free on-line to anyone. Dr. Hoar reflected that what would take a 20 month
process was compressed to just 20 days. It was the FastTrack concept that
helped him apply for the grant quicker. Once the grant award was announced,
officials began offering supportive data on why the MOOC concept could provide multiple
benefits to students.
According to the UW System, approximately 21% of all new
freshmen need some remedial math education when entering college. This mirrors
national statistics showing the percentage of high school graduates who don’t have
the required skills to succeed in college-level mathematics courses.
Mark Nook, UW System Senior Vice President for Academic and
Student Affairs commented, “One of our main strategic goals is to help Wisconsin
create a stronger workforce. Math skills are a key ingredient to success in
college, and in work. Many students who have the drive to earn their UW degree
are just missing that one piece of math confidence, and this can help.”
 |
The MOOC video production team (left to right) Jim Jorstad, Jeff Kerkman,
Bob Hoar, Jen Kosiak, and Maggie McHugh |
For Dr. Hoar, the Gates Foundation provided the opportunity
to bring the traditional classroom experience into an on line course on a much
larger scale. He commented, “The MOOC made us think beyond our campus, and
beyond UW System. The Gates Foundation grant allows us to open our eyes even
wider.” As of January 2013, over 1000 students have registered for
his College Readiness math MOOC. For Dr. Hoar, that already is a success. “I
probably should be nervous with the increasing numbers, but everybody sees the
value of this program. People are now seeing enough value to invest into it.”
 |
Bob Hoar (right) checks the digital image for the MOOC
learning object. |
The concepts proven in the FastTrack math program are being
put to practice. Interactive video segments are being created by Associate
Lecturer Maggie McHugh, and content expert Associate Professor Jen Kosiak, who
also is the 2012 recipient of the Teacher Educator of the Year from the Student
Wisconsin Education Association. The videos
are being shot and edited and eventually will be placed on YouTube as well as
web streamed on Mediasite. Some classroom activities are being planned to be streamed
lived worldwide to help make the experience more interactive and immediate.
The students enrolled in the
College Readiness Math MOOC are diverse in location
and in background. Dr. Hoar points out, “Some
students are preparing for their first college math class. I’ve had entire high
school classes enroll, an eleven year old student, and an 83-year old
grandmother wanting to improve her math skills so she could teach her
grandkids, all for free.”
And what about the reality of the MOOC? Dr. Hoar points out that everybody wants a
well prepared student. He continued saying, “MOOC might change colleges. We do
see that with on line classes as students transfer credits from larger number
of other institutions, particularly in the summer. We need to realize that we
need to transform a little. It’s not a bad thing. Content from many large
lectures might translate well for MOOC’s translating that to students in labs
may not work as well.”
Dr. Hoar says we need to test the “MOOCability” of the teaching
before rushing to embrace the technology. Some teaching and learning may
translate very well to a MOOC, other activities may not. We need to test the concept before making wild
assumptions and claims, similar to what has happened with technology and
communications that McLuhan described, and the resulting technology hype
reported over the years. Education will surely be transformed once again. Our challenge will be to carefully embrace
the new technology through careful planning, implementation, and
assessment. This particular MOOC seems
to be following the correct path to scalability, sustainability and perhaps someday,
profitability.